Israel-Iran conflict escalates as strikes, drone attack disrupt Gulf air traffic

On the 17th day of the Middle East war, Israel resumed broad airstrikes against Tehran, Iran’s capital, while Tehran launched missiles and drones in retaliation. The fighting also disrupted Gulf air traffic after a drone attack near Dubai International Airport caused a fuel-tank fire and briefly halted flights, according to AFP and The New York Times.

The Israeli military said it struck more than 200 targets inside Iran over the prior 24 hours, focusing on facilities tied to Iran’s ballistic-missile program and its air-defense and early-warning networks in the country’s central and western regions.

Iran conducted counterattacks with missiles and drones as part of the response, and Tehran’s fire prompted evacuation advisories in parts of Israel. The New York Times reported that the evacuation orders were lifted within about 30 minutes and that, aside from a few injuries during evacuation, there were no confirmed casualties from those moves.

Iran’s Musa Bay (خور موسی) on the northern end of the Persian Gulf is pictured in this image from the Copernicus Sentinel-2A satellite on 13 January 2017.
Near the centre, we can see the port city of Bandar Imam Khomeini, situated at the terminus of the Trans-Iranian Railway – a route that links the Persian Gulf with Iran’s capital, Tehran.
The dark area to the right of the port is Musa Bay, a shallow estuary. The large geometric structures along the top appear to be evaporation ponds for extracting naturally occurring minerals from the ground.
The left side of the image is dominated by the marshes and mudflats of the Shadegan wildlife refuge. It is the largest wetland in Iran, and plays a significant role in the natural ecology of the area.
The area provides a wintering habitat for a wide variety of migratory birds, and is the most important site in the world for a rare species of aquatic bird: the marbled duck. The northern part of the wetland is a vital freshwater habitat for many endangered species.
This area is considered a wetland of international importance by the Ramsar Convention, an intergovernmental treaty for the sustainable use of wetlands.
World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February.

This image is featured on the Earth from Space video programme.
Representative image for context; not directly related to the specific event in this article. License: CC BY-SA 3.0 igo. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Israel also targeted Hezbollah forces in southern Beirut’s outskirts, widening the regional envelope of the conflict. Lebanese authorities have put the Lebanese death toll linked to the Israeli strikes at about 850.

IDF spokesperson Efi Defrin told CNN that thousands of Iranian targets remain and that the campaign could continue for about three weeks, with new targets identified daily as the fighting unfolds.

Israeli officials say they have struck more than 1,700 Iranian military assets and destroyed around 100 air-defense systems and 120 early‑warning or detection facilities, giving Israel apparent air-superiority over large parts of Iranian airspace, according to the IDF.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said the war has seen it fire roughly 700 missiles and 3,600 drones toward U.S. and Israeli targets since fighting began, underscoring the scale of Iran’s counteroffensive.

Bottom view of the iwan at one of the entrances at Fatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom, Iran. this picture merged from 25 pictures. 5 frames and each frame contain 5 pictures with 5 levels of exposure. HDR + Panorama
Representative image for context; not directly related to the specific event in this article. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

In the early hours of the conflict, a drone attack near Dubai’s airport area caused a fuel-tank fire and temporarily disrupted flights, highlighting how the confrontation is affecting civil aviation and regional security beyond the immediate battlegrounds.

US President Donald Trump said, speaking from his private plane, that Washington has been in discussions with Iran but that he believes Tehran is not yet ready for talks to end the conflict. Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, later told CBS that Iran sees no reason to engage in dialogue with the United States and that it will defend itself as needed.

The clash between the United States, Israel and Iran carries implications far beyond the region. For the United States, the conflict risks further instability in energy markets and Gulf shipping lanes, potential disruption to global supply chains, and heightened security commitments among U.S. allies in Europe and Asia. Markets and technology firms could face indirect volatility as sanctions, sanctions-related activity, or shifting regional alliances evolve in response to the escalating confrontation.

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