Gwangju Biennale unveils 16th edition theme You Must Change Your Life
The 16th Gwangju Biennale unveiled its theme, “You Must Change Your Life,” at a press briefing in Seoul’s Centropolis on the 13th. The theme, announced ahead of the festival’s September 5 opening in Gwangju, is drawn from Rainer Maria Rilke’s 1908 poem Archaic Torso of Apollo, which calls on the viewer to make a decisive change in life.
Singapore-born artistic director Ho Chounien described the theme as rooted in transformation and history. He said that in Gwangju, change is not an abstract concept but living history, noting that the city’s long record of democratization continues to resonate with audiences around the world. He emphasized that the Biennale’s inquiry into transformation is anchored in memorial significance as well as contemporary practice.

Ho Chounien also stressed that change must be sustained through repeated practice and that the Biennale will begin from an emphasis on artistic action. He indicated that the edition’s participating artists have been deliberately limited in number, with the director saying the show will feature the fewest artists in the festival’s history. By contrast, the 15th edition in 2024 included 73 artists from over 30 countries.
In keeping with that streamlined approach, the Biennale plans to present works by the participating artists as an interconnected sequence. Ho described the exhibition as evolving from individual points into a continuous line or “vector” that links related works by the same artist, rather than a collection of separate installations.
Community involvement features prominently this year. GB Commission artists Kwon Byung-joon and Park Chan-kyung will present Bulrim, a project that collects metal objects donated by people in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do to be forged into musical instruments for performances. The project cites traditional Korean communal practice known as geollip (걸립), in which villagers would contribute materials and be repaid with music or sutra, tying the artwork to local customs and history.

Park Kahee, a curator, described Bulrim as a way to return “dead” materials to the living community through sound, creating a circular flow where citizens’ contributions help shape the Biennale itself and then re-enter the community through art. He noted that several local groups were surprised to learn the Biennale could be relevant to their everyday lives, a reminder that community participation is a core aim of this edition.
The 16th Gwangju Biennale runs for 72 days, from September 5 to November 15, at the Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall. For international audiences, the festival signals Korea’s ongoing investment in contemporary art as a space for memory, innovation, and civic dialogue, with potential implications for cross-border collaboration, curatorial exchange, and the Korean art market, including U.S. museums, galleries, and collectors seeking work that blends political history, community engagement, and experimental practice.