Korea's Hanwha and Krafton to form joint venture for AI-powered unmanned systems
South Korea’s Hanwha Aerospace announced a collaboration with Krafton, the game developer behind PUBG, to develop AI that is trained in virtual environments and applied to real unmanned systems and robotics. The companies said the partnership is aimed at turning simulated learning into operational technology.
The effort centers on a concept called “physical AI,” which uses AI trained in virtual simulations to control or assist real unmanned platforms. By combining Krafton’s AI research and software development capabilities with Hanwha’s defense manufacturing and unmanned-system know-how, the partners plan to advance this approach.
The two firms disclosed a memorandum of understanding signed on the 13th and said they intend to establish a joint venture. The collaboration will fuse Hanwha’s defense-infrastructure and hardware expertise with Krafton’s data science, AI research, and software skills to pursue core technology development and practical applications.

Their roadmap includes core AI technology research, validation and demonstration in controlled environments, exploration of deployment scenarios, and building the requisite technical and operational frameworks. The plan calls for a phased expansion as feasibility and readiness are demonstrated.
Hanwha Aerospace said the project will advance the field readiness of the technologies, with staged field tests to verify real-world applicability. Krafton, meanwhile, will support AI learning and verification by leveraging its experience managing data and virtual-world simulations.

The collaboration also involves investment. The companies will participate in a $1 billion fund created by Hanwha Asset Management, aimed at AI, robotics, and defense-focused investments, with the two firms targeting collaboration across these sectors.
Why this matters beyond Korea: the deal exemplifies a growing cross-industry approach to accelerating autonomous, AI-enabled defense and industrial systems by translating gaming-era simulation data into real-world capability. For the United States, it underscores ongoing Korea-U.S. alignment on advanced AI, robotics, and defense tech, with potential implications for supply chains, partnerships with U.S. firms, and the global market for dual-use technologies.
Krafton’s involvement leverages its expertise in data management and virtual-world simulations, while Hanwha Aerospace brings practical experience in defense manufacturing and unmanned platforms. Taken together, the arrangement signals Korea’s push to become a hub for autonomous technologies that could feed into international markets and collaborative defense programs.