Korean Book Explores Humans’ Social Bonds With Robots, Not the Technology Behind Them

A new Korean-language book examines not the technology behind robots but the human psyche that surrounds them. Written by Eve Harold and translated by Kim Chang-gyu, Robots, and the People Who Love Robots, published by Hyunamsa, surveys how people respond to robotic companions and what that reveals about society.

Harold argues that the key to understanding robotics lies in human social behavior. Humans are inherently social beings who tend to anthropomorphize machines, bestowing personalities and even voice in conversations with robots. The book emphasizes that our relationships with machines reflect longstanding traits of social interaction, rather than merely the capabilities of the devices themselves.

A Georgia Tech study cited in the work looked at people who use household and care robots and found that more than half assigned gender to their robots, and about one-third gave their robots names. The findings illustrate how deeply people treat robots as social actors, not simply as tools.

The book points to real-world use cases where robots have entered care, education, and counseling settings. In Japan, for example, robots are increasingly present in nursing homes as friends and conversational partners for elderly residents, a scenario Harold uses to bolster her argument about the social dimensions of robotics. The author also forecasts potential benefits in autism education, where robots may support learning and communication.

This artist's concept features NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover, a mobile robot for investigating Mars' past or present ability to sustain microbial life. Curiosity landed near the Martian equator about 10:31 p.m., Aug. 5 PDT (1:31 a.m. Aug. 6 EDT) In this picture, the rover examines a rock on Mars with a set of tools at the end of the rover's arm, which extends about 7 feet (2 meters). Two instruments on the arm can study rocks up close. A drill can collect sample material from inside of rocks and a scoop can pick up samples of soil. The arm can sieve the samples and deliver fine powder to instruments inside the rover for thorough analysis. The mast, or rover's "head," rises to about 6.9 feet (2.1 meters) above ground level, about as tall as a basketball player. This mast supports two remote-sensing science instruments: the Mast Camera, or "eyes," for stereo color viewing of surrounding terrain and material collected by the arm; and, the Chemistry and Camera instrument, which uses a laser to vaporize a speck of material on rocks up to about 23 feet (7 meters) away and determines what elements the rocks are made of.
Representative image for context; not directly related to the specific event in this article. License: Public domain. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

At the same time, Harold warns of potential downsides. If people grow accustomed to highly responsive robots that listen well, they may withdraw from complex human relationships, risking greater isolation. The book notes that robot counselors, while useful in some contexts, may struggle to provide genuine empathy or handle the discomfort that often accompanies effective counseling.

The discussion matters beyond Korea because the United States is grappling with aging demographics, caregiver shortages, and rising interest in care and education robotics. Policymakers, educators, and industry players are weighing how to deploy robots in ways that augment human care without eroding meaningful human contact. The book’s lens on social expectation, ethical considerations, and cultural differences offers a framework for evaluating those decisions in the American context.

Taken together, the book invites readers to rethink how society designs and uses robots as social agents. It highlights both the promise of robots as supporters in care and education, and the need to address the human consequences of increasingly intimate human-robot interactions.

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