South Korea to upskill software workers for the Agentic AI era

The Ministry of Science and ICT of South Korea hosted a roundtable in Seoul on the 13th to discuss “Agentic AI era, the software industry and talent development.” The event took place in the main conference room of the National Council for Science and Technology Advisory in Jongno-gu, a central district of the capital.

Agentic artificial intelligence refers to systems that plan, analyze data, and act to achieve set goals without requiring detailed human instructions. On the panel, academics and industry researchers said the technology is boosting productivity in software development, with claims that projects that previously took three years can be completed in about 40 days when agentic AI is employed.

Jo Jun-hee, chairman of the Korea AI and Software Industry Association (KOSA), emphasized a shift in customer behavior. He said that clients who once bought packaged software from suppliers are increasingly using AI to build only the features they need. He argued that talent development policies must pivot from supplier-driven production to demand-driven development, aligning with this change.

Mezzanine Floor Plan for Arab Bank for Economic Development (BADEA), Khartoum – Block no. 8-I-East, Sudan designed by Abdel-Moneim Mustafa,1977. Construction 1977 – 1980. The complex includes offices, library, meeting rooms and conference centre as well as a separate staff recreation building.
Representative image for context; not directly related to the specific event in this article. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

As concrete responses, participants highlighted several policy directions: reforming university curricula to emphasize design and verification rather than mere coding practice; cultivating “high-skilled” talents with deep fundamentals alongside “convergent” talents proficient in AI application; and building GPU clusters to support education and hands-on training.

The government signaled that it will incorporate these insights into a comprehensive talent development policy tailored to the realities of the agentic AI era. Officials indicated that future policy will address how education, industry needs, and national competitiveness intersect in the software sector.

What's free software?
Free Software refers to freedom, not price. It guarantees its users the essential four freedoms. The absence of at least one of these freedoms means an application is proprietary, so non‐Free Software.

1.-  Use. Free Software can be used for any purpose and is free of restrictions such as licence expiry or geographic limitations.
2.-  Study. Free Software and its code can be studied by anyone, without non‐disclosure agreements or similar restrictions.
3.-  Share. Free Software can be shared and copied at virtually no cost.
4.-  Improve. Free Software can be modified by anyone, and these improvements can be shared publicly. (Source: Free Software Fundation).
Representative image for context; not directly related to the specific event in this article. License: CC BY 4.0. Source: Wikimedia Commons.

For U.S. readers, the discussion matters because rapid productivity gains from agentic AI could reshape global software development, outsourcing dynamics, and tech supply chains. South Korea’s approach to upskilling workers and aligning higher education with AI-enabled workflows may influence how multinational firms staff AI-driven projects and collaborate with Korean technology companies.

Context for non-Korean readers: the event was organized by the Ministry of Science and ICT, a key government ministry shaping Korea’s science and technology policy. The roundtable drew participation from academia and industry associations, including KOSA, which represents interests in the Korean AI and software sectors.

Photo credit for the event is Yonhap News Agency. The article also includes typical information channels for tip-offs, as reported in the source.

Subscribe to Journal of Korea

Don’t miss out on the latest issues. Sign up now to get access to the library of members-only issues.
jamie@example.com
Subscribe