South Korea's egg prices jump to 7,045 won as avian influenza triggers culling
Egg prices in South Korea climbed back into the 7,000-won range for a tray of 30 eggs, with the average price standing at 7,045 won as of Dec. 12, according to the Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation’s Livestock Distribution Information. The figure is about 1,000 won higher than a year earlier, a 16.6% year-on-year increase.
Prices have fluctuated recently, moving in a 6,700–6,800 won range earlier in the week before jumping to about 7,000 won on the previous day. One month earlier, the average price was 6,921 won, more than 100 won lower than now.

Experts say the surge is linked to the ongoing spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which has kept losses of laying hens elevated for several months. The disease has constrained supply and supported prices in Korea.
In response, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs said it added U.S. fresh eggs to imports to help stabilize supply, but domestic prices have not declined and have continued to rise.
Culling of laying hens due to HPAI remains high for the 2025–2026 winter season. As of Dec. 11, culling reached 9.76 million birds, approaching 10 million. That total is more than double the 4.83 million culled a year earlier and roughly four times the level seen two to three years ago.

The ministry also announced on-site inspections of market practices, including an investigation into reports that some laying-hen farms may be asking distributors for additional payments or “kickbacks.” Authorities say they will consider measures to curb such behavior and prevent market disruption.
Context for U.S. readers: Korea’s egg price spike illustrates how avian influenza outbreaks can ripple through food markets and inflation in advanced economies. The case also shows how countries leverage imports, including from the United States, to address supply shortfalls, while regulators monitor for anti-competitive practices that can affect prices. Global poultry markets are interconnected through disease risk, feed costs, and cross-border trade, meaning developments in Korea can have indirect relevance for international supply chains and consumer prices. The price data cited here comes from the Livestock Distribution Information service of the Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation, with policy decisions overseen by Korea’s Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs.