Gwangju Biennale 16th Opens With You Must Change Your Life Theme
The 16th Gwangju Biennale will run from September 5 to November 15 at the Gwangju Biennale Exhibition Hall, with national pavilions planned at multiple venues around the city opening in tandem with the main show. The event marks one of South Korea’s premier platforms for contemporary art and international curatorial exchange.
At a press briefing in Seoul on September 13, the biennale’s artistic director announced the exhibition’s theme: You Must Change Your Life. The title links to Rainer Maria Rilke’s 1908 poem Archaic Torso of Apollo, whose final line urges transformation, and the director cited inspiration from that work as well as volcanic stone from the Jeju Stone Culture Park.

The director described change as not confined to dramatic, single events. Rather, it encompasses a range of speeds and scales, from slow, imperceptible shifts to sudden, explosive moments. The show aims to reflect that spectrum of change in its presentation and works.
Conceptually, the biennale centers on “change” and “practice,” the director said. He described Gwangju as a city historically associated with transformation and democracy, noting that its struggle toward democracy is a living history. The curatorial point, he added, is that change is realized through ongoing, repetitive practices rather than a one-off act.
This edition will feature about 40 participating artist teams, the smallest number in the biennale’s history, with some artists presenting multiple works. Among the new works commissioned under the GB Commission program are pieces by Kwon Byung-joon and Park Chan-kyung, including a fresh sound installation titled Bulrip that uses metal donated by residents of the Gwangju region melted for the work.

In addition to the main exhibition, the biennale will run a network of national pavilions at various locations in and around Gwangju, launching in conjunction with the primary show. The combination of the central hall program and distributed pavilions offers multiple access points for international visitors and curators.
For U.S. audiences, the Gwangju Biennale represents an influential node in Asia’s contemporary-art ecosystem, often shaping trends in exhibitions, collecting, and collaboration. The event’s emphasis on community participation, sustainability through repurposed materials, and historically resonant themes of change and democracy can foster cross-border partnerships with American galleries, museums, and artists. The biennale’s programming and resulting works may travel to, or inspire, exhibitions and acquisitions in the United States, contributing to cultural diplomacy and the global reach of Korean art.